INDIAN POLITY MCQs (UPSC) – Bilingual
1. The Constitution of India came into force on—
भारत का संविधान कब लागू हुआ?
A. 26 January 1949
B. 15 August 1947
C. 26 January 1950 ✅
D. 26 November 1949
2. The Chairman of the Drafting Committee was—
संविधान मसौदा समिति के अध्यक्ष कौन थे?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar ✅
C. Rajendra Prasad
D. Sardar Patel
3. The concept of Fundamental Rights is borrowed from—
मौलिक अधिकारों की अवधारणा ली गई है—
A. UK
B. USA ✅
C. Canada
D. Ireland
4. Which Article deals with Right to Equality?
समानता का अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में है?
A. Article 12
B. Article 14 ✅
C. Article 19
D. Article 21
5. The President of India is elected by—
भारत के राष्ट्रपति का चुनाव होता है—
A. Direct election
B. Parliament only
C. Electoral College ✅
D. Supreme Court
6. Minimum age to become President of India is—
राष्ट्रपति बनने की न्यूनतम आयु—
A. 25 years
B. 30 years
C. 35 years ✅
D. 40 years
7. The real executive power lies with—
वास्तविक कार्यकारी शक्ति किसके पास होती है?
A. President
B. Prime Minister ✅
C. Speaker
D. Chief Justice
8. Lok Sabha is also known as—
लोकसभा को क्या कहा जाता है?
A. Upper House
B. Council of States
C. House of the People ✅
D. Federal House
9. Maximum strength of Lok Sabha is—
लोकसभा की अधिकतम सदस्य संख्या—
A. 500
B. 545
C. 552 ✅
D. 550
10. Rajya Sabha is a—
राज्यसभा है—
A. Temporary House
B. Permanent House ✅
C. Dissolvable House
D. Lower House
11. Who appoints the Governor of a State?
राज्यपाल की नियुक्ति कौन करता है?
A. Chief Minister
B. President ✅
C. Prime Minister
D. Parliament
12. Minimum age for Lok Sabha membership—
लोकसभा सदस्य बनने की न्यूनतम आयु—
A. 21 years
B. 25 years ✅
C. 30 years
D. 35 years
13. Article 21 relates to—
अनुच्छेद 21 संबंधित है—
A. Freedom of speech
B. Right to property
C. Right to life and liberty ✅
D. Right to religion
14. The Supreme Court is the guardian of—
सुप्रीम कोर्ट किसका संरक्षक है?
A. Parliament
B. Constitution ✅
C. President
D. Democracy
15. How many schedules are there in the Constitution?
संविधान में कितनी अनुसूचियाँ हैं?
A. 8
B. 10
C. 12 ✅
D. 14
16. The Election Commission of India is—
भारत का चुनाव आयोग है—
A. Single member body
B. Judicial body
C. Constitutional body ✅
D. Advisory body
17. Emergency due to war is under—
युद्ध के कारण आपातकाल किस अनुच्छेद में है?
A. Article 352 ✅
B. Article 356
C. Article 360
D. Article 368
18. Panchayati Raj is mentioned in—
पंचायती राज उल्लेखित है—
A. Part IX ✅
B. Part X
C. Part XI
D. Part XII
19. Who is the head of State government?
राज्य सरकार का प्रमुख कौन होता है?
A. Governor
B. Chief Minister ✅
C. Speaker
D. President
20. The Vice-President is ex-officio Chairman of—
उपराष्ट्रपति किसके पदेन अध्यक्ष होते हैं?
A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha ✅
C. Supreme Court
D. Cabinet
21. Directive Principles are borrowed from—
नीति निर्देशक सिद्धांत लिए गए हैं—
A. USA
B. Ireland ✅
C. Canada
D. France
22. Fundamental Duties were added by—
मौलिक कर्तव्य किस संशोधन से जोड़े गए?
A. 42nd Amendment ✅
B. 44th Amendment
C. 52nd Amendment
D. 61st Amendment
23. Who dissolves Lok Sabha?
लोकसभा को कौन भंग करता है?
A. Prime Minister
B. Speaker
C. President ✅
D. Supreme Court
24. Money Bill can be introduced only in—
धन विधेयक केवल प्रस्तुत होता है—
A. Rajya Sabha
B. Lok Sabha ✅
C. President
D. Supreme Court
25. Term of Lok Sabha is—
लोकसभा का कार्यकाल—
A. 4 years
B. 5 years ✅
C. 6 years
D. 7 years
26. The anti-defection law is in—
दल-बदल विरोधी कानून है—
A. 8th Schedule
B. 9th Schedule
C. 10th Schedule ✅
D. 11th Schedule
27. Who administers oath to the President?
राष्ट्रपति को शपथ कौन दिलाता है?
A. Prime Minister
B. Vice-President
C. Chief Justice of India ✅
D. Speaker
28. Right to Education is under—
शिक्षा का अधिकार है—
A. Article 19
B. Article 21A ✅
C. Article 22
D. Article 32
29. The Parliament consists of—
संसद में शामिल हैं—
A. Lok Sabha only
B. Rajya Sabha only
C. President + two Houses ✅
D. Supreme Court
30. Which body settles disputes between Centre & States?
केंद्र-राज्य विवाद कौन सुलझाता है?
A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court ✅
C. President
D. Finance Commission
31. The tenure of Rajya Sabha member is—
राज्यसभा सदस्य का कार्यकाल होता है—
A. 4 years
B. 5 years
C. 6 years ✅
D. Life
32. One-third members of Rajya Sabha retire every—
राज्यसभा के एक-तिहाई सदस्य सेवानिवृत्त होते हैं—
A. 1 year
B. 2 years ✅
C. 3 years
D. 6 years
33. Who is the custodian of the Constitution?
संविधान का संरक्षक कौन है?
A. President
B. Parliament
C. Supreme Court ✅
D. Prime Minister
34. Article 32 is related to—
अनुच्छेद 32 संबंधित है—
A. Right to Property
B. Constitutional Remedies ✅
C. Equality
D. Freedom
35. Which writ is issued to produce a person before court?
किस रिट द्वारा व्यक्ति को न्यायालय में प्रस्तुत किया जाता है?
A. Mandamus
B. Prohibition
C. Habeas Corpus ✅
D. Certiorari
36. The Comptroller and Auditor General is appointed by—
सीएजी की नियुक्ति होती है—
A. Prime Minister
B. President ✅
C. Parliament
D. Supreme Court
37. Which Amendment lowered voting age to 18?
मतदान आयु 18 वर्ष किस संशोधन से हुई?
A. 61st Amendment ✅
B. 62nd Amendment
C. 42nd Amendment
D. 44th Amendment
38. Union List contains subjects of—
संघ सूची में विषय होते हैं—
A. Local importance
B. National importance ✅
C. Regional importance
D. Concurrent nature
39. How many subjects are in Union List?
संघ सूची में विषयों की संख्या—
A. 66
B. 97
C. 100 ✅
D. 47
40. Concurrent List was borrowed from—
समवर्ती सूची ली गई है—
A. USA
B. Australia ✅
C. Canada
D. UK
41. Which Article deals with Finance Commission?
वित्त आयोग किस अनुच्छेद में है?
A. 268
B. 280 ✅
C. 300
D. 324
42. Finance Commission is constituted every—
वित्त आयोग का गठन होता है—
A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years ✅
D. 10 years
43. The Speaker of Lok Sabha is elected by—
लोकसभा अध्यक्ष का चुनाव होता है—
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Lok Sabha members ✅
D. Rajya Sabha
44. Which Article provides for President’s Rule?
राष्ट्रपति शासन किस अनुच्छेद में है?
A. 352
B. 356 ✅
C. 360
D. 365
45. Maximum duration of President’s Rule—
राष्ट्रपति शासन की अधिकतम अवधि—
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 3 years ✅
D. 5 years
46. Which body advises President on constitutional matters?
राष्ट्रपति को संवैधानिक सलाह कौन देता है?
A. Supreme Court
B. Council of Ministers ✅
C. Parliament
D. Attorney General
47. Attorney General of India is appointed under—
भारत के महान्यायवादी की नियुक्ति—
A. Article 76 ✅
B. Article 124
C. Article 148
D. Article 165
48. Fundamental Rights are justiciable means—
मौलिक अधिकार न्यायोचित हैं अर्थात—
A. Cannot be enforced
B. Can be enforced in court ✅
C. Moral rights
D. Advisory
49. Which body conducts elections in India?
भारत में चुनाव कौन कराता है?
A. Parliament
B. Supreme Court
C. Election Commission of India ✅
D. President
50. National Emergency affects—
राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल का प्रभाव पड़ता है—
A. Fundamental Rights only
B. DPSP only
C. Federal structure only
D. All of the above ✅
51. The concept of single citizenship is borrowed from—
एकल नागरिकता की अवधारणा ली गई है—
A. USA
B. Canada
C. UK ✅
D. Australia
52. Who can remove the Vice-President?
उपराष्ट्रपति को कौन हटा सकता है?
A. President
B. Supreme Court
C. Parliament ✅
D. Prime Minister
53. Which Schedule deals with languages?
कौन-सी अनुसूची भाषाओं से संबंधित है?
A. 6th
B. 7th
C. 8th ✅
D. 9th
54. How many languages are in the Eighth Schedule?
आठवीं अनुसूची में कितनी भाषाएँ हैं?
A. 18
B. 20
C. 22 ✅
D. 24
55. Which Article abolishes untouchability?
किस अनुच्छेद में अस्पृश्यता समाप्त की गई है?
A. Article 14
B. Article 15
C. Article 17 ✅
D. Article 18
56. Reservation of seats for SC/ST is under—
अनुसूचित जाति/जनजाति आरक्षण है—
A. DPSP
B. Fundamental Duties
C. Fundamental Rights ✅
D. Legal Rights
57. The Supreme Court judges retire at age—
सुप्रीम कोर्ट न्यायाधीश की सेवानिवृत्ति आयु—
A. 60 years
B. 62 years
C. 65 years ✅
D. 68 years
58. Who appoints Supreme Court judges?
सुप्रीम कोर्ट न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति—
A. Prime Minister
B. Parliament
C. President ✅
D. Chief Justice
59. Judicial Review means—
न्यायिक समीक्षा का अर्थ—
A. Making laws
B. Interpreting laws
C. Examining constitutionality of laws ✅
D. Executing laws
60. Which amendment made India a Secular State?
भारत को धर्मनिरपेक्ष किस संशोधन ने बनाया?
A. 42nd Amendment ✅
B. 44th Amendment
C. 52nd Amendment
D. 61st Amendment
61. Planning Commission was replaced by—
योजना आयोग को बदला गया—
A. Finance Commission
B. NITI Aayog ✅
C. Election Commission
D. RBI
62. NITI Aayog was formed in—
नीति आयोग का गठन हुआ—
A. 2012
B. 2014
C. 2015 ✅
D. 2016
63. The head of NITI Aayog is—
नीति आयोग का अध्यक्ष—
A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Prime Minister ✅
D. Finance Minister
64. Which body controls monetary policy?
मौद्रिक नीति कौन नियंत्रित करता है?
A. Finance Ministry
B. RBI ✅
C. SEBI
D. Parliament
65. RBI was established in—
आरबीआई की स्थापना—
A. 1930
B. 1935 ✅
C. 1947
D. 1950
66. Who is the ex-officio Chairman of NDC?
राष्ट्रीय विकास परिषद का पदेन अध्यक्ष—
A. President
B. Prime Minister ✅
C. Finance Minister
D. Home Minister
67. Which part of Constitution deals with Amendments?
संशोधन किस भाग में हैं?
A. Part XVIII
B. Part XIX
C. Part XX ✅
D. Part XXI
68. Article 368 relates to—
अनुच्छेद 368 संबंधित है—
A. Emergency
B. Amendment of Constitution ✅
C. President
D. Judiciary
69. Which Amendment introduced GST?
जीएसटी किस संशोधन से लागू हुआ?
A. 99th
B. 100th
C. 101st ✅
D. 102nd
70. GST Council is chaired by—
जीएसटी परिषद की अध्यक्षता—
A. Prime Minister
B. Finance Minister ✅
C. President
D. RBI Governor
71. Which body resolves disputes related to GST?
जीएसटी विवाद कौन सुलझाता है?
A. Supreme Court
B. Parliament
C. GST Council ✅
D. Finance Commission
72. Which Amendment gave constitutional status to OBC Commission?
ओबीसी आयोग को संवैधानिक दर्जा—
A. 101st
B. 102nd ✅
C. 103rd
D. 104th
73. Which Amendment provides EWS reservation?
ईडब्ल्यूएस आरक्षण किस संशोधन से?
A. 102nd
B. 103rd ✅
C. 104th
D. 105th
74. Who is the head of Union Council of Ministers?
केंद्रीय मंत्रिपरिषद का प्रमुख—
A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Prime Minister ✅
D. Speaker
75. The doctrine of separation of powers means—
शक्ति पृथक्करण का सिद्धांत—
A. Centralization
B. Division among organs ✅
C. Federalism
D. Socialism
76. The Supreme Commander of Armed Forces is—
सशस्त्र बलों का सर्वोच्च सेनापति—
A. Prime Minister
B. Defence Minister
C. President ✅
D. Army Chief
77. Who can declare Financial Emergency?
वित्तीय आपातकाल कौन घोषित करता है?
A. Prime Minister
B. Parliament
C. President ✅
D. RBI
78. Article 360 deals with—
अनुच्छेद 360 संबंधित है—
A. National Emergency
B. State Emergency
C. Financial Emergency ✅
D. War Emergency
79. Which body prepares electoral rolls?
मतदाता सूची कौन बनाता है?
A. State Government
B. Parliament
C. Election Commission ✅
D. Supreme Court
80. The term ‘Secular’ was added in Preamble by—
प्रस्तावना में ‘धर्मनिरपेक्ष’ शब्द जोड़ा गया—
A. 44th Amendment
B. 42nd Amendment ✅
C. 52nd Amendment
D. 61st Amendment
81. Who presides over joint sitting of Parliament?
संसद की संयुक्त बैठक की अध्यक्षता—
A. President
B. Vice-President
C. Speaker of Lok Sabha ✅
D. Chief Justice
82. Joint sitting is mentioned under—
संयुक्त बैठक का उल्लेख—
A. Article 107
B. Article 108 ✅
C. Article 109
D. Article 110
83. Which committee examines Public Accounts?
लोक लेखा की जांच कौन करता है?
A. Estimates Committee
B. PAC ✅
C. Committee on Petitions
D. Rules Committee
84. Chairman of PAC is—
लोक लेखा समिति का अध्यक्ष—
A. Treasury bench
B. Opposition member ✅
C. Speaker
D. Prime Minister
85. Which body reviews working of Panchayats?
पंचायतों की समीक्षा कौन करता है?
A. Election Commission
B. State Government
C. State Finance Commission ✅
D. Governor
86. The concept of Welfare State is in—
कल्याणकारी राज्य की अवधारणा—
A. Fundamental Rights
B. DPSP ✅
C. Fundamental Duties
D. Preamble only
87. Which Article gives freedom of religion?
धर्म की स्वतंत्रता—
A. Article 19
B. Article 21
C. Articles 25–28 ✅
D. Article 30
88. Minority protection is under—
अल्पसंख्यक संरक्षण—
A. Article 14
B. Article 19
C. Articles 29–30 ✅
D. Article 32
89. The Union Budget is presented by—
केंद्रीय बजट प्रस्तुत करता है—
A. Prime Minister
B. Finance Minister ✅
C. President
D. Speaker
90. Which part deals with Official Language?
राजभाषा किस भाग में है?
A. Part XIV
B. Part XV
C. Part XVII ✅
D. Part XVIII
91. Hindi in Devanagari script is mentioned in—
देवनागरी लिपि में हिंदी—
A. Article 343 ✅
B. Article 345
C. Article 348
D. Article 351
92. Who decides disqualification of MP?
सांसद की अयोग्यता कौन तय करता है?
A. President
B. Election Commission
C. Speaker/Chairman ✅
D. Supreme Court
93. Which Amendment extended reservation till 2030?
आरक्षण 2030 तक बढ़ाया गया—
A. 103rd
B. 104th Amendment ✅
C. 105th
D. 106th
94. Anglo-Indian nomination was abolished by—
एंग्लो-इंडियन नामांकन समाप्त—
A. 101st
B. 102nd
C. 103rd
D. 104th Amendment ✅
95. The Preamble declares India as—
प्रस्तावना भारत को घोषित करती है—
A. Federal
B. Socialist
C. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic ✅
D. Unitary
96. Who interprets the Constitution finally?
संविधान की अंतिम व्याख्या कौन करता है?
A. President
B. Parliament
C. Supreme Court ✅
D. Prime Minister
97. Which organ implements laws?
कौन-सा अंग कानून लागू करता है?
A. Legislature
B. Judiciary
C. Executive ✅
D. Election Commission
98. The Constitution of India is—
भारत का संविधान है—
A. Unwritten
B. Rigid
C. Flexible
D. Partly rigid & partly flexible ✅
99. Who was the first President of India?
भारत के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति—
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad ✅
C. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
D. Sardar Patel
100. Indian Constitution was adopted on—
भारतीय संविधान अंगीकृत हुआ—
A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 January 1950
C. 26 November 1949 ✅
D. 2 October 1950